Driving is a daily activity carried out by many people, whether for work, shopping, or vacation. However, driving also has risks that can threaten the safety of drivers and passengers. Therefore, it is important to know the safe ways that can be done to reduce these risks. This article will discuss various safe ways to avoid danger while driving, starting from preparation before driving, road ethics, to vehicle maintenance.
Preparation Before Driving
Checking Vehicle Condition
Before starting the trip, make sure to check the condition of the vehicle. Check tire pressure, oil level, and coolant availability. Also make sure the headlights, taillights, and turn signals are working properly. A vehicle in prime condition will reduce the risk of sudden damage that could endanger the driver.
Preparing Safety Documents and Equipment
Make sure all vehicle documents, such as STNK and SIM, are in the vehicle and are still valid. In addition, make sure safety equipment such as seat belts, safety triangles, and light fire extinguishers (APAR) are available and in good condition. These tools are very important to deal with emergencies that may occur on the road.
Ensuring Rider Health and Readiness
The physical and mental condition of the driver is very important for driving safety. Make sure your body is healthy and not under the influence of drugs or alcohol that can interfere with concentration. If you feel tired or sleepy, it is better to take a break before continuing the trip.
Ethics and Safe Actions on the Road
Obey Traffic Signs
Traffic signs are designed to regulate traffic flow and maintain road safety. Always obey traffic signs, such as stopping at red lights, giving way to pedestrians, and obeying speed limits. Compliance with traffic signs can reduce the risk of accidents and conflicts with other road users.
Using a Seat Belt
Wearing a seat belt is a simple but very effective way to protect yourself from serious injury in the event of an accident. Make sure all passengers in the vehicle are also wearing seat belts. For motorcyclists, always wear a helmet that meets safety standards.
Avoid Using Gadgets While Driving
Using gadgets while driving, such as mobile phones or tablets, can distract you and increase the risk of accidents. If you need to use your mobile phone, use a hands-free device or stop for a moment in a safe place. Prioritizing safety is more important than answering a phone or text message while driving.
Anticipating Emergency Situations
Keep a Safe Distance
Maintaining a safe distance from the vehicle in front is very important to provide enough reaction time in case of sudden braking. A safe distance also gives the driver room to avoid obstacles or hazards on the road. Ideally, maintain a distance of at least 2-3 seconds from the vehicle in front.
Defensive Driving
Defensive driving means being alert and prepared for unexpected actions from other road users. Always pay attention to your surroundings, use your mirrors regularly, and be aware of blind spots. Defensive driving also involves being able to recognize potential hazards and take precautions before the situation becomes critical.
Avoiding Dangerous Driving Conditions
Avoid driving in dangerous conditions, such as bad weather, slippery roads, or poor lighting. If you must drive in these conditions, reduce your speed and increase your alertness. Also, make sure your vehicle’s lights are working properly to increase visibility.
Regular Vehicle Maintenance
Perform Routine Service
Routine service is essential to maintaining vehicle performance and safety. Make sure your vehicle is serviced regularly according to the manufacturer’s recommended schedule. Routine service includes checking and replacing oil, filters, brakes, and other safety-critical components.
Change Tires As Needed
Tires are the only part of a vehicle that comes into direct contact with the road. Therefore, make sure your tires are always in good condition by checking their pressure and wear regularly. Replace tires if they are worn out or show signs of damage. Good tires will increase traction and reduce the risk of skidding.
Ensure the Brake System is Working Properly
A properly functioning brake system is the main key to driving safety. If the brakes feel less responsive or there is a strange sound when braking, immediately take the vehicle to a repair shop to be checked. A good brake system will provide extra safety when driving in various road conditions.
The Importance of Driving Safety
Driving safety is the responsibility of every driver. By doing good preparation, obeying traffic signs, driving ethically, and maintaining vehicle condition, the risk of danger while driving can be minimized. In addition, awareness and alertness to emergency situations are also important to maintain the safety of yourself and other road users.
Putting Safety First Above All
Remember that safety is always the top priority. No trip is too important to sacrifice safety. By following the tips and safety steps that have been discussed, we can drive more calmly and avoid danger. Let’s work together to create a culture of safe and responsible driving for the good of all of us.
